A playpen is a safe space for infants to explore their environment while parents and caregivers tend to other household tasks or care for older children. Our research shows that playpens are a highly valued tool among caregivers and their families because they offer a sense of security to young children, which aids in building confidence and positive behaviours. It also helps parents feel comfortable leaving their children in the playpen while they attend to household chores, answer the door or complete other tasks that cannot be done safely from a distance.
When shopping for a playpen, you should consider how portable and sturdy it is as well as its price and whether any accessories come with it. Some playpens are large and heavy enough to be used outdoors, while others have folding legs that allow them to be stowed away when not in use. Look for a playpen that meets the safety standards set by the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). Make sure that the mesh on the sides is no more than a quarter-inch in size to prevent babies’ fingers and small buttons from getting caught, and check that the top rails lock automatically when they are lifted into an upright position.
The majority of our respondents reported using their playpens at least daily, with the percentage increasing to 74% during Visit 2. We asked caregivers how often they cleaned their playpen and found that 42% washed it at least once a week, with the number rising to 68% at Visit 3. When selecting a playpen for your baby, choose one made from durable materials such as metal or plastic that can be easily wiped clean. It should also be easy to assemble and dismantle.
Some caregivers also used their playpens to encourage the development of specific skills by setting up toys in the space. They may have placed a mobile above the crib, positioned sensory toys to encourage reaching, grasping and sitting up or set out activities that help children understand the importance of routines and boundaries. Caregivers also noted that using a playpen allowed them to set up and use a space that promoted their own needs during a busy day.
Despite the positive impact on a child’s mental and physical health, some parents may be concerned about how confining a baby in a playpen can inhibit their ability to learn. However, confinement within a playpen that has been properly childproofed can promote orderliness, independence and the development of a range of cognitive and motor skills. When children are limited to a playpen, on the other hand, they can become bored and frustrated as they miss out on the opportunity to explore their surroundings. This is why our findings suggest that it is important to incorporate independent playtime into a child’s day. It will also help your baby to develop a greater understanding of boundaries and limits, which is an essential part of behavioural development.